Cardiovascular disease

There is a direct relationship between high levels of alcohol consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease. This causes blood to leak backwards, leading to fluid backup in the lungs.

Knowledge of the mechanisms that lead to a particular syndrome is inexact. Vascular disease includes any condition that affects your circulatory system.

The cause of heart attacks and strokes are usually the presence of a combination of risk factors, such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia.

Double click the HeartDisease.

Coronary artery disease The term coronary artery disease describes the diseases that lead to obstruction of the flow of blood in the vessels that supply the heart.

An infection often causes this. Angina pectoris The term angina pectoris was first used in by British physician William Heberden when he wrote: A heart attack or stroke may be the first warning of underlying disease. Those, who are afflicted with it, are ceased [sic] while they are walking and most particularly when they walk soon after eating, with a painful and most disagreeable sensation in the breast, which seems as it would take their breath away, if it were to increase or to continue; the moment they stand still, all this uneasiness vanishes.

People with these -- sometimes called an enlarged heart -- have hearts that are abnormally big, thickened, or stiffened. What are the risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

It is the leading cause of hospitalization in people older than age However, delays in recognition and diagnosis of celiac disease can cause irreversible heart damage. Without treatment, these get worse over time. At macro-economic level, CVDs place a heavy burden on the economies of low- and middle-income countries.

If not treated immediately, it is fatal, resulting in sudden cardiac death. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from million in to 1. There is a disorder of the breast. There is evidence that workplace exposure to lead, carbon disulphide, phenoxyacids containing TCDD, as well as working in an environment where aluminium is being electrolytically produced, is associated with stroke.

This guideline covers the assessment and care of adults who are at risk of or who have cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as heart disease and stroke. It aims to help healthcare professionals identify people who are at risk of cardiovascular problems including people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

What is cardiovascular disease, and what are angina and heart attack? Find out more about the symptoms, types, treatments, and common causes. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.

Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease.

SOM Quicklinks. SOM Home; Apply; Alumni & Friends; Body Donation; Clinical Trials; Contact Us; Continuing Medical Education. Cardiovascular disease - Acquired heart disease: Acquired heart diseases are conditions affecting the heart and its associated blood vessels that develop during a person’s lifetime, in contrast to congenital heart diseases, which are present at birth.

Acquired heart diseases include coronary artery disease, coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, diseases of the pulmonary vessels. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and they include: coronary heart disease – disease of the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle.

Cardiovascular disease