December 2004 earhquake in northern sumatra

Before the quake the island was only as large as the green area covered in trees. The aftermath of the December tsunami in Aceh, Indon. Very heavy damage occurred as far South as Tapatkuan.

Earthquake and damage[ edit ] Sunda Trench rupture zones for the, and events The earthquake lasted for about two minutes. The United States Department of State announced that it will help countries affected by a possible tsunami. These are the first such observations ever made.

Also, in the minutes preceding a tsunami strike, the sea often recedes temporarily from the coast, something which was observed on the eastern side of the rupture zone of the earthquake such as around the coastlines of Aceh province, Phuket island, and Khao Lak area in Thailand, Penang island of Malaysia, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands.

The geographic location of the Earthquake in absolute location is 3. The largest run-up measured was at In fact, the 26 December earthquake occurred along the section that did not rupture during the earthquake. Around the Indian Ocean, this rare sight reportedly induced people, especially children, to visit the coast to investigate and collect stranded fish on as much as 2.

The aftershocks extend from northern Sumatra approximately 3 degrees North Latitude to the Andaman Islands approximately 14 degrees north. The significant shielding of Port Blair and Campbell Bay by steep mountainous outcrops may have contributed to the relatively low wave heights at these locations, whereas the open terrain along the eastern coast at Malacca and Hut Bay likely contributed to the great height of the tsunami waves [73] [77] Indeed, many infrastructures near the coasts and buildings were harshly damaged by the waves.

A simple program of public education and awareness of the potential hazard could have saved many lives in the immediate area. There are many remote islands in the Nicobar, Andaman, Maldives and off the African coasts, so there are many unreported deaths.

Between February and Augustthe upper plate aftershock activity shifted from southeast of this fracture zone to northwest of it, suggesting that the lower plate left-lateral motion along the fracture zone may have induced a shift of the upper plate post-seismic activity along the Median Thrust Fault.

Bangladeshwhich lies at the northern end of the Bay of Bengalhad few casualties despite being a low-lying country relatively near the epicenter. Figure 2 An island suddenly uplifted after the Dec quake. Consequently, the tsunami stranded cargo ships and barges and destroyed a cement factory near the Lampuuk coast.

Meanwhile, in the Little Andaman, tsunami waves impinged on the eastern shore of this island 25 to 30 minutes after the earthquake.

The cause of the tsunami in Sumatra on 26 December which affected the entire Indian Ocean was a very violent earthquake of magnitude on the Richter scale. It was the biggest earthquake ever recorded after the one in Chile on 22 Maywith a magnitude of On 26 Decembera magnitude earthquake ( N, E, depth 30 km) occurred off the coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.

The tsunami generated by the earthquake was recorded nearly world-wide and killed more people than any other tsunami in recorded history, almostmissing and presumed dead. May 07,  · Footage of the earthquake of Dec.

26, off the coast of Northern Sumatra and the ensuing tsunami flooding up the rivers. The Indian Ocean earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, was an undersea earthquake that occurred at.

Earhquake in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia On December 26,mass destruction and devastation was the result of a large earthquake off of the West Coast of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The earthquake began in the early morning on Sunday at AM, and wreaked havoc on thousands in the affected areas.

The giant Sumatra earthquake ruptured the greatest fault length of any recorded earthquake, spanning a distance of km ( miles), or longer than the state of .

December 2004 earhquake in northern sumatra