Translation techniques

In his seminal lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation" he distinguished between translation methods that move "the writer toward [the reader]", i. If an American English show references Cher, for instance, the Spanish version may reference Enrique Iglesias instead.

Each is used at various times and in various contexts by the same translator, and at various points within the same text—sometimes simultaneously. Borrowing can be for different reasons, with the examples below being taken from usage rather than translated texts: Ambiguity may be desirable, indeed essential, in poetry and diplomacy ; it can be more problematic in ordinary prose.

Due to similar indications, it is believed that the 2nd century Gnostic Gospel of Judaswhich survives only in Copticwas originally written in Greek. Borrowing Borrowing is when words are taken from one language to another without any translation.

Some of them survive only in Renaissance Latin translations from the Arabic, thus at a second remove from the original. It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world. Although both convey the same meaning, it is easy to understand simply conveys "easiness" whereas it is not complicated to understand implies a previous assumption of difficulty that we are denying by asserting it is not complicated to understand.

The term might seem familiar, as it is used in many fields, but this article will explain the role of transposition in translation. Jerome, Manchester, especially Chapter 4 on Translation Techniques.

Translating like analytic philosophy compels precise analysis of language elements and of their usage. An experimented translator uses various techniques in order to obtain great results. In a text aimed at a specialized reader, it can be helpful to add the original SL term to avoid ambiguity.

In other cases, particularly where no knowledge of the SL by the reader is presumed, transcription is accompanied by an explanation or a translator's note.

It changes the semantics and shifts the point of view of the source language. However, she maintains that process-related strategies "are a set of loosely formulated rules or principles which a translator uses to reach the goals determined by the translating situation" p.

Peter Fawcett defines it as: Between and Compensation In general terms compensation can be used when something cannot be translated, and the meaning that is lost is expressed somewhere else in the translated text. Many non-transparent-translation theories draw on concepts from German Romanticismthe most obvious influence being the German theologian and philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher.

For example, the known text of the Till Eulenspiegel folk tales is in High German but contains puns that work only when back-translated to Low German.

Direct Translation Direct translation can be used when there are not many structural differences between the two languages, and when the concepts presented can be expressed in both languages.

To give the closest approximation of the source language, therefore, it was necessary to opt for 'glossing' or using explanatory footnotes. The ability to choose the correct translation technique is an indispensable skill; therefore it is essential for translation students to be aware of why a particular technique is used.

This research focuses on the teaching of translation techniques in a translation classroom from. Translation techniques In reduction procedure, the translator is more likely to reduce in the number of elements that form the SLT. This procedure should respect the principle of relevance, that is, the translator should make sure that no crucial information is dropped in translation.

Translation Techniques presentation from Angelo Pizzuto This is a presentation by Angelo Pizzuto, professor at the University of Palermo, who offers an introduction to translation, the skills required and the main techniques that can be used to translate from one language to another.

Direct Translation Techniques.

Direct Translation Techniques are used when structural and conceptual elements of the source language can be transposed into the target. Apr 30,  · Discrepancies in grammar and vocabulary between languages makes it necessary to use different translation techniques in order to Author: Kiri Rowan.

Direct Translation Techniques. Direct Translation Techniques are used when structural and conceptual elements of the source language can be transposed into the target language. Direct translation techniques include: Borrowing; Calque; Literal Translation; Borrowing. Borrowing is the taking of words directly from one language into another without translation.

Translation techniques